The overall risk of this surgery is very low. What Are the Risks and Complications of Dewclaw Removal? The procedure takes about 15 to 30 minutes to perform in most cases, including the needed time for preparation. In older pets, a bandage is placed over the incision site for 2 to 3 days. If non-absorbable suture is used, it will need to be removed in 5 to 7 days. Some veterinarians use surgical adhesive. The skin is then sutured with absorbable or non-absorbable sutures. Using surgical scissors, the skin, bone and nail of the digit is quickly cut off. The dewclaw is often loosely connected to the paw, unlike other toes. The skin is scrubbed with surgical soap to disinfect the area. How Is the Dewclaw Removal Surgery Done on Dogs? If general anesthesia is used, the pet receives a pre-anesthetic sedative-analgesic drug to help him relax, a brief intravenous anesthetic to allow placement of a breathing tube in the windpipe, and subsequently inhalation (gas) anesthesia in oxygen during the actual surgery. General anesthesia induces unconsciousness, complete control of pain and muscle relaxation. If performed in older animals, sedation or general anesthesia is necessary. At this age, general anesthesia is not used, but in some instances, local anesthetic or sedation may be needed. What Type of Anesthesia is Needed?ĭewclaw removal is most often performed in puppies at 2 to 5 days of age. In older animals, a complete blood count, serum biochemical test, a urinalysis, and possibly an EKG may be performed prior to surgery. Typically, the procedure is performed on young healthy puppies and few, if any, preoperative tests are performed. Preoperative tests depend in part on the age and general health of the animal as well as the cause for the dewclaw removal. ![]() Dewclaw removal may also be performed in older dogs if the toe becomes injured or damaged. Some dogs have dewclaws only on the front feet and some have dewclaws on all four feet. What Are the Indications for Dewclaw Removal?ĭewclaw removal is most often performed in puppies around 2-5 days of age to comply with specific breed standards or to prevent the loosely attached dewclaw from catching on furniture, carpet, etc. This toe is located on the inside of the paws. Dewclaw removal is the surgical removal of the first digit, sometimes referred to as the thumb of the dog.
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