![]() Stable fracture: The broken pieces of the tibia. Patients with displaced fractures of the first toe often require referral for stabilization of the reduction. Spiral fracture: A type of fracture caused by a twisting force with a fracture line that encircles the tibia. Displaced fractures of the lesser toes should be treated with reduction and buddy taping. What are the symptoms of greenstick fractures The symptoms of a greenstick fracture depend on the severity of the crack. Stable, nondisplaced toe fractures should be treated with buddy taping and a rigid-sole shoe to limit joint movement. Pathologic fractures are those caused by disease (such as cancer) that weakens the bones and can occur with little or no trauma. Greenstick fractures can be caused by many things, including participation in sports, motor vehicle accidents and falls. Most children with fractures of the physis should be referred, but children with selected nondisplaced Salter-Harris types I and II fractures may be treated by family physicians. Spiral fractures are usually the result of high energy trauma and are likely to be associated with displacement. ![]() Your broken bones need to heal back together. This is when there is outside torsion or pulling on. How your spiral fracture is treated depends on the severity of your original break and which bone is broken. Referral is indicated in patients with circulatory compromise, open fractures, significant soft tissue injury, fracture-dislocations, displaced intra-articular fractures, or fractures of the first toe that are unstable or involve more than 25 percent of the joint surface. Edit article Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data Spiral fractures are complete fractures of long bones that result from a rotational force applied to the bone. Rather, a spiral fracture is caused by a pulling, twisting, or yanking motion on a limb, usually an arm. Anteroposterior and oblique radiographs generally are most useful for identifying fractures, determining displacement, and evaluating adjacent phalanges and digits. Most patients have point tenderness at the fracture site or pain with gentle axial loading of the digit. Most fractures are caused by one of the following. Joint hyperextension and stress fractures are less common. Toe fractures most frequently are caused by a crushing injury or axial force such as stubbing a toe. Fractures of the toe are one of the most common lower extremity fractures diagnosed by family physicians.
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